What is Passover?
Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, is among the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays. It commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt, as recounted in the biblical book of Exodus. Lasting for seven or eight days (depending on tradition), Passover is a time of reflection, remembrance, and celebration.
The Story of Passover:
The story of Passover begins with the Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt under the Pharaoh. Moses, a Hebrew raised in the Pharaoh’s palace, was chosen by God to lead his people to freedom. After Pharaoh refuses to release the Israelites, ten plagues are inflicted upon Egypt. The final plague, the death of the firstborn, prompts Pharaoh to relent finally, and the Israelites flee Egypt in haste.
The Passover Seder:
Central to the observance of Passover is the Seder, a ceremonial meal held on the first two nights of the holiday (outside of Israel, where it’s observed for one night). The Seder plate contains symbolic foods, each representing an aspect of the Exodus story. These include matzo (unleavened bread), bitter herbs (symbolizing the bitterness of slavery), charoset (a sweet mixture representing mortar), and more.